Empire 90

The Empire 90 is a tractor produced by Empire. It is equipped with a 134.6 ci 2.2 L engine. The listed engine power is Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW. Transmission: Warner Gear T-90. Operating weight: 2,500 lbs 1134 kg.

Engine Power
Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW
Fuel & Capacities
7.1 gal 26.9 L
Transmission
Warner Gear T-90
Operating Weight
2,500 lbs 1134 kg

Overview

Empire 90 tractor photo
1947 - 1948
Production
Manufacturer
Empire
Built in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Empire 90 Engine
Willys 2.2L 4-cyl gasoline
Fuel tank
7.1 gal 26.9 L
Engine details ...
Empire 90 Transmission
6-speed gear
Transmission details ...
Empire 90 Power
Engine
40 hp 29.8 kW
Mechanical
Two-wheel drive
Steering
manual
Open operator station.
Dimensions & Tires
Wheelbase
76.5 inches 194 cm
Weight
2,500 lbs 1134 kg
Front tire
5.50-16
Rear tire
9-24
Full dimensions and tires ...
Electrical
Charging system
Autolight generator
Charging amps
35
Charging volts
6
Battery volts
6

Engine

Engine Detail — 134.6 ci / 2.2 L Gasoline

Manufacturer
Willys
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Configuration
4-cylinder, liquid-cooled
Displacement
134.6 ci 2.2 L
Bore/Stroke
3.125x4.375 inches 79 x 111 mm
Power
40 hp 29.8 kW
Air cleaner
oil bath
Rated RPM
2000
Oil capacity
4 qts 3.8 L
Coolant capacity
16 qts 15.1 L

Transmission

Transmission — Warner Gear T-90

Transmission
Warner Gear T-90
Type
gear
Gears
6 forward and 2 reverse
Clutch
dry disc
Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) with a two-speed Spicer transfer case.
90 T-90 gear speeds

Dimensions

Empire 90 Tires
Ag front
5.50-16
Ag rear
9-24
Dimensions
Wheelbase
76.5 inches 194 cm
Weight
2,500 lbs 1134 kg

Photos

Empire 90

Empire 90

Empire 90

Empire 90

Empire model 90 tractor operator station and controls.

Empire model 90 tractor operator station and controls.

Recommended Implements & Sizing Guide

Engineering recommendations for Empire 90 based on its 40 HP power envelope and ASAE agricultural standards.

Implement & OperationRecommended SizeWorkload RatingEngineering Notes
Moldboard PlowPrimary Tillage
2 to 3 Bottom (14-16")2 - 3 铧 (35-40 cm)Medium DutyStandard utility farm tillage.
Rotary Cutter / MowerMowing & Clearing
6 ft (72 in)1.8 mMedium DutyMedium pasture clearing; rear slip-clutch recommended.
Rotary TillerSeedbed Prep
66 to 72 in165 - 180 cmMedium DutyStandard utility tiller; slip clutch protection required.
Disc HarrowSecondary Tillage
7 to 8 ft Tandem Disc2.1 - 2.4 m 对开双排耙Medium DutyField leveling and clod breaking behind plows.
Hay BalerHay & Forage
Small Square Baler (14x18")小方捆打捆机 (36x46 cm)Medium DutyClassic 2-string baler for horse and small livestock hay.
Sizing & Soil Condition NoteActual implement sizing varies depending on local soil conditions (heavy clay vs sandy loam), field slope, and operating speed. Heavy tillage implements may require front ballast weights and wheel weights.

Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy

Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for Empire 90.

Estimated Continuous Field Runtime: 3.4 hrs

Approximately 3.4 hours of continuous field operation at ~75% rated power on a full tank (7.1 gal / 26.9 L).

Estimated 75% Load Fuel Burn~2.1 gal/hr (7.9 L/hr)

Engine Crankcase Oil

SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours

Transmission & Hydraulic System

UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours

Engine Cooling System

50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours

Empire 90 Specification Unit Converter

Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for Empire 90.

Converted Equivalents:

Horsepower (HP)40 hp
Kilowatts (kW)29.8 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)40.6 PS

Direct Competitor Comparison

Compare Empire 90 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.

Current Model
Empire

Empire 90

Engine Power:Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW
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  • Empire 88

    Power:
    40
    Production years:
    1946 - 1947