Empire 90
The Empire 90 is a tractor produced by Empire. It is equipped with a 134.6 ci 2.2 L engine. The listed engine power is Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW. Transmission: Warner Gear T-90. Operating weight: 2,500 lbs 1134 kg.
Engine Power
Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW
Fuel & Capacities
7.1 gal
26.9 L
Transmission
Warner Gear T-90
Operating Weight
2,500 lbs
1134 kg
Overview
![]() | 1947 - 1948 |
|---|
Production | |
|---|---|
Manufacturer | Empire |
Built in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA | |
Empire 90 Engine | |
|---|---|
Willys 2.2L 4-cyl gasoline | |
Fuel tank | 7.1 gal
26.9 L |
Engine details ... | |
Empire 90 Transmission | |
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6-speed gear | |
Transmission details ... |
Empire 90 Power | |
|---|---|
Engine | 40 hp
29.8 kW |
Mechanical | |
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Two-wheel drive | |
Steering | manual |
Open operator station. | |
Dimensions & Tires | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 76.5 inches
194 cm |
Weight | 2,500 lbs
1134 kg |
Front tire | 5.50-16 |
Rear tire | 9-24 |
Full dimensions and tires ... | |
Electrical | |
|---|---|
Charging system | Autolight generator |
Charging amps | 35 |
Charging volts | 6 |
Battery volts | 6 |
Engine
Engine Detail — 134.6 ci / 2.2 L Gasoline
Manufacturer | Willys |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Configuration | 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled |
Displacement | 134.6 ci
2.2 L |
Bore/Stroke | 3.125x4.375 inches
79 x 111 mm |
Power | 40 hp
29.8 kW |
Air cleaner | oil bath |
Rated RPM | 2000 |
Oil capacity | 4 qts
3.8 L |
Coolant capacity | 16 qts
15.1 L |
Transmission
Transmission — Warner Gear T-90
Transmission | Warner Gear T-90 |
Type | gear |
Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
Clutch | dry disc |
Three gears (1-3) plus reverse (R) with a two-speed Spicer transfer case. | |
![]() | |
Dimensions
Empire 90 Tires | |
|---|---|
Ag front | 5.50-16 |
Ag rear | 9-24 |
Dimensions | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 76.5 inches
194 cm |
Weight | 2,500 lbs
1134 kg |
Photos
Recommended Implements & Sizing Guide
Engineering recommendations for Empire 90 based on its 40 HP power envelope and ASAE agricultural standards.
| Implement & Operation | Recommended Size | Workload Rating | Engineering Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Moldboard PlowPrimary Tillage | 2 to 3 Bottom (14-16")2 - 3 铧 (35-40 cm) | Medium Duty | Standard utility farm tillage. |
Rotary Cutter / MowerMowing & Clearing | 6 ft (72 in)1.8 m | Medium Duty | Medium pasture clearing; rear slip-clutch recommended. |
Rotary TillerSeedbed Prep | 66 to 72 in165 - 180 cm | Medium Duty | Standard utility tiller; slip clutch protection required. |
Disc HarrowSecondary Tillage | 7 to 8 ft Tandem Disc2.1 - 2.4 m 对开双排耙 | Medium Duty | Field leveling and clod breaking behind plows. |
Hay BalerHay & Forage | Small Square Baler (14x18")小方捆打捆机 (36x46 cm) | Medium Duty | Classic 2-string baler for horse and small livestock hay. |
Sizing & Soil Condition NoteActual implement sizing varies depending on local soil conditions (heavy clay vs sandy loam), field slope, and operating speed. Heavy tillage implements may require front ballast weights and wheel weights.
Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy
Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for Empire 90.
Estimated Continuous Field Runtime: 3.4 hrs
Approximately 3.4 hours of continuous field operation at ~75% rated power on a full tank (7.1 gal / 26.9 L).
Estimated 75% Load Fuel Burn~2.1 gal/hr (7.9 L/hr)
Engine Crankcase Oil
SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours
Transmission & Hydraulic System
UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours
Engine Cooling System
50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours
Empire 90 Specification Unit Converter
Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for Empire 90.
Converted Equivalents:
Horsepower (HP)40 hp
Kilowatts (kW)29.8 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)40.6 PS
Direct Competitor Comparison
Compare Empire 90 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.
Current Model
Empire
Empire 90
Engine Power:Gasoline (listed): 40 hp / 29.8 kW
★ Baseline Reference
Related models
Empire 88
- Power:
- 40
- Production years:
- 1946 - 1947




