International Harvester Hydro 84

The International Harvester Hydro 84 is a tractor produced by International Harvester. It is equipped with a 246 ci 4.0 L engine. The listed engine power is 58.73 hp 43.8 kW. Transmission: infinite forward and reverse (2-range). Operating weight: 5620 to 6765 pounds.

Engine Power
58.73 hp 43.8 kW
Fuel & Capacities
20 gal 75.7 L
Transmission
infinite forward and reverse (2-range)
Operating Weight
5620 to 6765 pounds

Overview

International Harvester Hydro 84 tractor photo
1978 - 1983 84 SeriesUtility tractor 84 Series Utility tractor
Production
Manufacturer
International Harvester
Utility tractor
Built in Doncaster, England
Original price was $23,000 in 1984
International Harvester Hydro 84 Engine
International Harvester 4.0L 4-cyl diesel
Engine details ...
International Harvester Hydro 84 Transmission
hydrostatic
Transmission details ...
International Harvester Hydro 84 Power
Drawbar (claimed)
43.6 hp 32.5 kW
PTO (claimed)
58.7 hp 43.8 kW
Drawbar (tested)
42.90 hp 32.0 kW
PTO (tested)
58.73 hp 43.8 kW
Performance test details ...
Mechanical
Two- or four-wheel drive
Power steering
Independent hydraulic wet disc brakes
Open operator station. ROPS canopy or cab optional.
Capacity
Fuel
20 gal 75.7 L
Hydraulic system
16.5 gal 62.5 L
Hydraulics
Type
open center
Capacity
16.5 gal 62.5 L
Valves
1 or 2
Total flow
13 gpm 49.2 lpm
15.4 gpmOptOptional 58.3 lpm
Tractor hitch
Rear Type
II
Control
position and draft control
Power Take-off (PTO)
Rear PTO
independent
Clutch
hydraulic wet disc
Rear PTO Type
540
Dimensions & Tires
Utility Wheelbase
88 inches 223 cm
Row-crop Wheelbase
84.5 inches 214 cm
4WD Wheelbase
85.2 inches 216 cm
Low-profile Wheelbase
83.75 inches 212 cm
Weight
5620 to 6765 pounds
Front tire
7.50-16
Rear tire
16.9-30
Full dimensions and tires ...
Electrical
Ground
negative
Battery volts
12
References
Hydro 84 references literature
1979 Buyer's Guide published by International Harvester
Buyer's Guide 1981 published by International Harvester
Buyer's Guide 1982 published by International Harvester
84 Series Hi-Performers published in 1978, by International Harvester
International Series 84 Utility/Row-Crop Tractors published in 1978, by International Harvester
International Series 84 tractors published in 1982, by International Harvester
International Series 84 Tractors published in 1983, by International Harvester
Agricultural Equipment Reference Catalog published in 1980, by International Harvester

Engine

Engine Detail — 246 ci / 4.0 L Diesel

Manufacturer
International Harvester D-246
Fuel Type
Diesel
Configuration
4-cylinder, liquid-cooled
Displacement
246 ci 4.0 L
Bore/Stroke
3.94x5.06 inches 100 x 129 mm
Air cleaner
dry
Compression
15.5:1
Rated RPM
2400
Starter volts
12
Oil capacity
8.8 qts 8.3 L
Coolant capacity
14.4 qts 13.6 L

Transmission

Transmission — infinite forward and reverse (2-range) hydrostatic

Type
hydrostatic
Gears
infinite forward and reverse (2-range)
Oil capacity
66 qts 62.5 L
The hydrostatic transmission provides a high and low range, and an infinite number of speeds from zero to specific maximum in each range.
With 16.9-30 rear tires.
Hydro 84  hydrostatic speeds

Dimensions

International Harvester Hydro 84 Tires
Ag front
7.50-16
Ag rear
16.9-30
Dimensions
Utility Wheelbase
88 inches 223 cm
Row-crop Wheelbase
84.5 inches 214 cm
4WD Wheelbase
85.2 inches 216 cm
Low-profile Wheelbase
83.75 inches 212 cm
Utility Length
142 inches 360 cm
Row-crop Length
139 inches 353 cm
4WD Length
147.2 inches 373 cm
Low-profile Length
142 inches 360 cm
Utility Width
74 inches 187 cm
Row-crop Width
75 inches 190 cm
4WD Width
74 inches 187 cm
Low-profile Width
78.5 inches 199 cm
Utility Ground clearance
17.75 inches 45 cm
Row-crop Ground clearance
17.75 inches 45 cm
4WD Ground clearance
17.75 inches 45 cm
Low-profile Ground clearance
10.7 inches 27 cm
International Harvester Hydro 84 Weight
Utility Shipping
5720 lbs 2594 kg
Row-crop Shipping
5970 lbs 2707 kg
4WD Shipping
6765 lbs 3068 kg
Low-profile Shipping
5620 lbs 2549 kg
International Harvester Hydro 84 Height
Utility Steering wheel
63 inches 160 cm
Row-crop Steering wheel
63 inches 160 cm
4WD Steering wheel
63 inches 160 cm
Low-profile Steering wheel
56.5 inches 143 cm
ROPS
100 inches 254 cm

Tests

Nebraska Tractor Test 1316
Diesel hydrostatic 2WD May 25 - June 6, 1979 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1316 file
PTO performance
Power at rated engine speed
58.73 hp 43.8 kW
Fuel use
4.3 gal/hour 16.3 l/hour
Power at rated PTO speed
56.68 hp 42.3 kW
Fuel use
4.0 gal/hour 15.1 l/hour
Drawbar performance
Max power
42.90 hp 32.0 kW
Fuel use
4.2 gal/hour 15.9 l/hour
Pull at 9.5 KPH
Max pull
6,572 lbs 2981 kg
Pull at 3.8 KPH

Photos

International Hydro 84 with four-wheel drive.

International Hydro 84 with four-wheel drive.

Recommended Implements & Sizing Guide

Engineering recommendations for International Harvester Hydro 84 based on its 58.73 HP power envelope and ASAE agricultural standards.

Implement & OperationRecommended SizeWorkload RatingEngineering Notes
Moldboard PlowPrimary Tillage
3 to 4 Bottom (16")3 - 4 铧 (40 cm)Heavy DutySuitable for medium loam and stubble turnover.
Rotary Cutter / MowerMowing & Clearing
6 ft (72 in)1.8 mMedium DutyMedium pasture clearing; rear slip-clutch recommended.
Rotary TillerSeedbed Prep
66 to 72 in165 - 180 cmMedium DutyStandard utility tiller; slip clutch protection required.
Disc HarrowSecondary Tillage
7 to 8 ft Tandem Disc2.1 - 2.4 m 对开双排耙Medium DutyField leveling and clod breaking behind plows.
Hay BalerHay & Forage
Small Square Baler (14x18")小方捆打捆机 (36x46 cm)Medium DutyClassic 2-string baler for horse and small livestock hay.
Sizing & Soil Condition NoteActual implement sizing varies depending on local soil conditions (heavy clay vs sandy loam), field slope, and operating speed. Heavy tillage implements may require front ballast weights and wheel weights.

Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy

Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for International Harvester Hydro 84.

Estimated Continuous Field Runtime: 6.5 hrs

Approximately 6.5 hours of continuous field operation at ~75% rated power on a full tank (20 gal / 75.7 L).

Estimated 75% Load Fuel Burn~3.1 gal/hr (11.6 L/hr)

Engine Crankcase Oil

SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours

Transmission & Hydraulic System

UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours

Engine Cooling System

50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours

International Harvester Hydro 84 Specification Unit Converter

Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for International Harvester Hydro 84.

Converted Equivalents:

Horsepower (HP)58.7 hp
Kilowatts (kW)43.8 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)59.5 PS

Direct Competitor Comparison

Compare International Harvester Hydro 84 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.

Current Model
International Harvester

International Harvester Hydro 84

Engine Power:58.73 hp 43.8 kW
★ Baseline Reference
DeereMarket Competitor

Deere 1120

Engine Power:53
Production Years:1967 - 1975
CaseIHMarket Competitor

CaseIH 3220

Engine Power:53
Production Years:1994 - 1997
Massey FergusonMarket Competitor

Massey Ferguson 4315

Engine Power:53
Production Years:2001 - 2003
IsekiMarket Competitor

Iseki AT5520

Engine Power:52.9
Production Years:2013 - 2023