Long 360
The Long 360 is a tractor produced by Long. It is equipped with a 142.8 ci 2.3 L engine. The listed engine power is Diesel (listed): 38 hp / 28.3 kW. Transmission: 8 forward and 2 reverse. Drive type: 4x2 2WD. Operating weight: 3750 to 4480 pounds.
Engine Power
Diesel (listed): 38 hp / 28.3 kW
Drive & Traction
4x2 2WD
Fuel & Capacities
14.25 gal
53.9 L
Transmission
8 forward and 2 reverse
Operating Weight
3750 to 4480 pounds
Overview
 | 1977 - 1991
Utility tractorUTB/Universal built
Utility tractor
UTB/Universal built |
|---|
Production | |
|---|---|
Distributor | Long |
Manufacturer | UTB/Universal |
Utility tractor | |
Built in Brasov, Romania | |
The Long 360 carried model number 1563. | |
Long 360 Engine | |
|---|---|
Uzina 2.3L 3-cyl diesel | |
Engine details ...  |
Long 360 Power | |
|---|---|
Engine | 38 hp
28.3 kW |
Drawbar (claimed) | 30 hp
22.4 kW |
PTO (claimed) | 35 hp
26.1 kW |
Drawbar (tested) | 31.06 hp
23.2 kW |
PTO (tested) | 36.16 hp
27.0 kW |
Performance test details ...  | |
Mechanical | |
|---|---|
Drive | 4x2 2WD |
4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional) | |
Steering | manual |
power optional | |
Independent contracting band brakes | |
Open operator station. | |
Capacity | |
|---|---|
Fuel | 14.25 gal
53.9 L |
Hydraulic system | 4.5 gal
17.0 L |
Hydraulics | |
|---|---|
Type | open center |
Capacity | 4.5 gal
17.0 L |
Valves | 1 |
Total flow | 5.75 gpm
21.8 lpm |
Tractor hitch | |
|---|---|
Rear Type | II/I |
Rear lift | 2650 lbs
1202 kg |
Power Take-off (PTO) | |
|---|---|
Rear PTO | live *Two-stage clutch |
Rear PTO Type | 540 |
Engine RPM | 540@1970 |
Dimensions & Tires | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 75 inches
190 cm |
Weight | 3750 to 4480 pounds |
Front tire | 7.50-16 |
Rear tire | 14.9-28 |
Full dimensions and tires ...  | |
Electrical | |
|---|---|
Ground | negative |
Battery CCA | 100 |
135 OptOptional | |
Battery volts | 12 |
References | |
|---|---|
 | |
360 Diesel Tractor published in 1976, by Long | |
Loaders published in 1993, by Long |
Engine
Engine Detail — 142.8 ci / 2.3 L Diesel
Manufacturer | Uzina D-115 |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Configuration | 3-cylinder 6-valve, liquid-cooled |
Displacement | 142.8 ci
2.3 L |
Bore/Stroke | 3.74x4.33 inches
95 x 110 mm |
Power | 38 hp
28.3 kW |
Compression | 17:1 |
Rated RPM | 2255 |
Idle RPM | 600-2355 |
Torque | 96.16 lb-ft
130.4 Nm |
Torque RPM | 1590 |
Firing order | 1-2-3 |
Starter volts | 12 |
Oil capacity | 8.25 qts
7.8 L |
Coolant capacity | 13.5 qts
12.8 L |
Intake valve clearance | 0.0984 inches (cold)
2.499 mm |
Exhaust valve clearance | 0.0984 inches (cold)
2.499 mm |
Transmission
Transmission options | |
|---|---|
6-speed partially synchronized | |
8-speed |
Transmission — 6 forward and 2 reverse partially synchronized
Type | partially synchronized |
Gears | 6 forward and 2 reverse |
Oil capacity | 18 qts
17.0 L |
Shifts between gears 2-3 and 5-6 are synchronized. | |
With 12.4x28 rear tires. | |
 | |
Transmission — 8 forward and 2 reverse
Gears | 8 forward and 2 reverse |
Dimensions
Long 360 Tires | |
|---|---|
Ag front | 7.50-16 |
Ag rear | 14.9-28 |
Dimensions | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 75 inches
190 cm |
Length | 113 inches
287 cm |
Height (steering wheel) | 55.25 inches
140 cm |
Height (hood) | 53.75 inches
136 cm |
Ground clearance | 18 inches
45 cm |
Long 360 Weight | |
|---|---|
Shipping | 3750 lbs
1701 kg |
Operating | 4480 lbs
2032 kg |
Ballasted | 6410 lbs
2907 kg |
Tests
Nebraska Tractor Test 1298 | |
|---|---|
Diesel 6-speed 2WD
March 13 - 20, 1979
Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1298 file | |
PTO performance | |
Power at rated engine speed | 36.16 hp
27.0 kW |
Fuel use | 2.5 gal/hour
9.5 l/hour |
Power at rated PTO speed | 31.06 hp
23.2 kW |
Fuel use | 2.2 gal/hour
8.3 l/hour |
Drawbar performance | |
Max power | 31.06 hp
23.2 kW |
Fuel use | 2.5 gal/hour
9.5 l/hour |
Gear 4 used for power test. | |
Max pull | 4,808 lbs
2180 kg |
Gear 1 used for pull test. | |
Photos
Long 360 with gannon and loader
Long model 360 tractor
Rear view of the Long 360.
Long 360 engine.
Recommended Implements & Sizing Guide
Engineering recommendations for Long 360 based on its 38 HP power envelope and ASAE agricultural standards.
| Implement & Operation | Recommended Size | Workload Rating | Engineering Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Moldboard PlowPrimary Tillage | 2 to 3 Bottom (14-16")2 - 3 铧 (35-40 cm) | Medium Duty | Standard utility farm tillage. |
Rotary Cutter / MowerMowing & Clearing | 5 ft (60 in)1.5 m | Medium Duty | Pasture maintenance and weeds up to 1.5" diameter. |
Rotary TillerSeedbed Prep | 54 to 60 in135 - 150 cm | Medium Duty | Thorough seedbed preparation in orchards and vegetable plots. |
Disc HarrowSecondary Tillage | 5 to 6 ft (16-18" discs)1.5 - 1.8 m (40-45 cm 耙片) | Light Duty | Small acreage soil break-up and secondary aeration. |
Hay BalerHay & Forage | Small Square Baler (14x18")小方捆打捆机 (36x46 cm) | Medium Duty | Classic 2-string baler for horse and small livestock hay. |
Sizing & Soil Condition NoteActual implement sizing varies depending on local soil conditions (heavy clay vs sandy loam), field slope, and operating speed. Heavy tillage implements may require front ballast weights and wheel weights.
Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy
Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for Long 360.
Estimated Continuous Field Runtime: 7.2 hrs
Approximately 7.2 hours of continuous field operation at ~75% rated power on a full tank (14.3 gal / 53.9 L).
Estimated 75% Load Fuel Burn~2 gal/hr (7.5 L/hr)
Engine Crankcase Oil
SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours
Transmission & Hydraulic System
UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours
Engine Cooling System
50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours
Long 360 Specification Unit Converter
Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for Long 360.
Converted Equivalents:
Horsepower (HP)38 hp
Kilowatts (kW)28.3 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)38.5 PS
Direct Competitor Comparison
Compare Long 360 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.
Current Model
Long
Long 360
Engine Power:Diesel (listed): 38 hp / 28.3 kW
★ Baseline Reference
International HarvesterMarket Competitor
International Harvester TD-6
Engine Power:34.4
Production Years:1940 - 1969