John Deere A

The John Deere A is a tractor produced by John Deere. It is equipped with a 309 ci 5.1 L engine. The rated power output is 24.71 hp 18.4 kW. Transmission: 4 forward and 1 reverse. Operating weight: 3783 lbs 1715 kg.

Engine Power
24.71 hp 18.4 kW
Fuel & Capacities
14 gal 53.0 L
Transmission
4 forward and 1 reverse
Operating Weight
3783 lbs 1715 kg

John Deere A Serial Number & Year Decoder

Find the exact manufacture year of your tractor by checking your chassis serial number below.

Where to Find the Serial NumberThe serial number plate is commonly located on the front frame, tractor transmission housing (right side), or instrument panel badge.

Overview

John Deere A tractor photo
1934 - 1952 Model year 1934-19381939-19471947-1952 Two-Cylinder Letter SeriesRow-Crop tractor
1934 - 1952
Model year 1934-19381939-19471947-1952
Two-Cylinder Letter Series
Row-Crop tractor
Production
Manufacturer
John Deere
Row-Crop tractor
Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
Total built
300,000
The A was John Deere's first true row-crop tractor, replacing the GP. There were several variants of the A. The A was the row-crop model. The AR was a standard (or fixed) tread model. The AO was an orchard model, with no exhaust stack and shielded fenders. There was also the AI industrial model, the AN with narrow front, the AW wide front, and the high-crop ANH and AWH. The model A was the first Deere tractor to come from the factory with rubber tires.
Variants
A
Row-crop
AR
Standard front axle
AO
Orchard
AOS
narrow orchard
AW
Adjustable wide-front
AN
Single front wheel
AWH
High-crop, adjustable wide-front
ANH
High-crop, single-front wheel
John Deere A Engine
John Deere 5.1L 2-cyl all fuel
Fuel tank
14 gal 53.0 L
Aux. fuel
1 gal 3.8 L
Engine details ...
John Deere A Transmission
4-speed unsynchronized gear
Transmission details ...
John Deere A Power
Drawbar (claimed)
18 hp 13.4 kW
Belt (claimed)
24 hp 17.9 kW
Plows
2 *14-inch
Drawbar (tested)
18.72 hp 14.0 kW
PTO (tested)
23.63 hp 17.6 kW
Belt (tested)
24.71 hp 18.4 kW
Performance test details ...
Mechanical
Two-wheel drive
Manual steering
Differential mechanical expanding shoe brakes
Open operator station with steel pan seat.
Power Take-off (PTO)
Rear PTO
transmission
Rear PTO Type
540
Dimensions & Tires
Weight
3783 lbs 1715 kg
Front tire
24x4
Rear tire
50x6
Full dimensions and tires ...
References
A references literature
The John Deere Unstyled Letter Series by J.R. Hobbs
Instructions for General Purpose Tractor Model A (DIR 103) published in 1934
Tractors 1918-1976 published by John Deere*
Models A & B General Purpose Tractors published in 1936, by John Deere
*Publication contains known errors.

Engine

Engine Detail — 309 ci / 5.1 L

Manufacturer
John Deere
Configuration
2-cylinder 4-valve, liquid-cooled horizontal
all fuel
Displacement
309 ci 5.1 L
Bore/Stroke
5.50x6.50 inches 140 x 165 mm
Air cleaner
oil bath
Compression
4.45:1
Rated RPM
975
Firing order
1-2
Starter type
manual *Hand-crank of tractor flywheel.
Oil capacity
9.25 qts 8.8 L
Coolant capacity
38 qts 36.0 L
Sparkplug gap
.030 inches 0.762 mm
Point gap
0.021 inches 0.533 mm
Intake valve clearance
0.020 inches*Hot 0.508 mm
Exhaust valve clearance
0.020 inches*Hot 0.508 mm

Transmission

Transmission — 4 forward and 1 reverse unsynchronized gear

Manufacturer
John Deere
Type
unsynchronized gear
Gears
4 forward and 1 reverse
Clutch
dry disc
A  unsynchronized gear speeds

Dimensions

John Deere A Tires
Ag front
24x4 steel
Ag rear
50x6 steel
Ag front
5.50x16
Ag rear
9/10/11.25x36
Dimensions
Length
124 inches 314 cm
Width
83 inches 210 cm
86.325 inches 219 cm
Height
60 inches 152 cm
63.875 inches 162 cm
Weight
3783 lbs 1715 kg

Tests

Nebraska Tractor Test 222
Distillate 4-speed 2WD April 19 - 27, 1934 Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 222 file
Belt power (max)
24.71 hp 18.4 kW
Belt fuel use (max)
2.4 gal/hour 9.1 l/hour
PTO performance
Power at rated engine speed
23.63 hp 17.6 kW
Fuel use
2.3 gal/hour 8.7 l/hour
Drawbar performance
Max power
18.72 hp 14.0 kW
Gear 1 used for power test.
Max pull
2,923 lbs 1325 kg
Gear 1 used for pull test.