John Deere 8420
The John Deere 8420 is a tractor produced by John Deere. It is equipped with a 496 ci 8.1 L engine. The rated power output is 270 hp 201.3 kW. Transmission: John Deere PowerShift. Operating weight: 21650 to 23780 pounds.
Engine Power
270 hp
201.3 kW
Fuel & Capacities
160 gal
605.6 L
Transmission
John Deere PowerShift
Operating Weight
21650 to 23780 pounds
John Deere 8420 Serial Number & Year Decoder
Find the exact manufacture year of your tractor by checking your chassis serial number below.
Where to Find the Serial NumberThe serial number plate is commonly located on the front frame, tractor transmission housing (right side), or instrument panel badge.
Overview
![]() | 2002 - 2005
8020 SeriesRow-Crop tractor |
|---|---|
2002 - 2005 | |
8020 Series | |
Row-Crop tractor | |
Production | |
|---|---|
Manufacturer | John Deere |
Row-Crop tractor | |
Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA | |
Variants | |
|---|---|
8420 | wheeled tractor |
8420T | crawler |
John Deere 8420 Engine | |
|---|---|
John Deere 8.1L 6-cyl diesel | |
Engine details ... |
John Deere 8420 Transmission | |
|---|---|
16-speed full power shift | |
Transmission details ... |
John Deere 8420 Power | |
|---|---|
Engine (gross) | 284 hp
211.8 kW |
Engine (net) | 270 hp
201.3 kW |
Engine (max) | 314 hp
234.1 kW |
PTO (claimed) | 235 hp
175.2 kW |
Drawbar (tested) | 207.49 hp
154.7 kW |
PTO (tested) | 269.41 hp
200.9 kW |
Performance test details ... | |
Mechanical | |
|---|---|
Four-wheel drive | |
Steering | hydrostatic power |
Hydraulic wet disc brakes | |
Trailer brakes | hydraulic OptOptional |
Cab standard. | |
Capacity | |
|---|---|
Fuel | 160 gal
605.6 L |
Hydraulic system | 37 gal
140.0 L |
ILS Hydraulic system | 39.6 gal
149.9 L |
Front hubs | 3.6 qts
3.4 L |
ILS Front hubs | 4.2 qts
4.0 L |
Front diff. | 14.2 qts
13.4 L |
Hydraulics | |
|---|---|
Type | closed center pressure-flow compensated (PFC) |
Capacity | 37 gal
140.0 L |
ILS Capacity | 39.6 gal
149.9 L |
Pressure | 2900 psi
200.0 bar |
Valves | 4 to 5 |
SCV flow | 30 gpm
113.6 lpm |
Total flow | 33.5 gpm*With standard 45cc pump
126.8 lpm |
42.5 gpm*Optional 57cc pump
160.9 lpm | |
Tractor hitch | |
|---|---|
Rear Type | III/IIIN |
Rear lift | 15180 lbs
6885 kg |
17300 lbsOptOptional
7847 kg | |
Front Hitch | IIIN OptOptional |
Front lift | 11000 lbs
4989 kg |
Power Take-off (PTO) | |
|---|---|
Rear PTO | independent |
Clutch | hydraulic wet discs |
Rear PTO Type | 1000 (1.75) |
540/1000 (1.375 optional) | |
Engine RPM | 540@1975 |
1000@2200 | |
Dimensions & Tires | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 118.9 inches
302 cm |
117.7 inches (ILS)
298 cm | |
Weight | 21650 to 23780 pounds |
Front tire | 16.9R30 |
Rear tire | 18.4R46 |
Full dimensions and tires ... | |
Electrical | |
|---|---|
Ground | negative |
Charging system | alternator |
Charging amps | 150 |
Batteries | 2 |
Battery CCA | 925 |
Battery volts | 12 |
Engine
Engine Detail — 496 ci / 8.1 L Diesel
Manufacturer | John Deere |
Configuration | turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder, liquid-cooled inline |
Displacement | 496 ci
8.1 L |
Bore/Stroke | 4.56x5.06 inches
116 x 129 mm |
Emissions | Tier II |
Rated Power (net) | 270 hp
201.3 kW |
Rated Power (gross) | 284 hp
211.8 kW |
Maximum Power (net) | 300 hp
223.7 kW |
Maximum Power (gross) | 314 hp
234.1 kW |
Fuel system | electronic high-pressure common rail (HPCR) |
Air cleaner | dry with secondary element |
Compression | 16.5:1 |
Rated RPM | 2200 |
Idle RPM | 900-2300 |
Operating RPM | 1500-2200 |
Starter volts | 12 |
Coolant capacity | 35.9 qts
34.0 L |
Oil capacity | 28.5 qts
27.0 L |
Oil change | 250 h |
Transmission
Transmission — John Deere PowerShift
Transmission | John Deere PowerShift |
Type | full power shift |
Gears | 16 forward and 4 reverse |
Clutch | hydraulic wet disc |
Oil capacity | 148 qts
140.1 L |
158.4 qts (ILS)
149.9 L | |
Full power shift transmission with single shift lever with display on cab corner post. Tractor begins in 7 (forward) and 2 (reverse) on start up. Clutch pedal may be used to pre-select a gear by holding clutch and pressing lever until desired gear is reached. Automatic PowerShift (APS) allows automated shifting to match load. | |
With 18.4R46 rear tires. | |
![]() | |
Dimensions
John Deere 8420 Tires | |
|---|---|
Ag front | 16.9R30 |
Ag rear | 18.4R46 |
Dimensions | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 118.9 inches
302 cm |
117.7 inches (ILS)
298 cm | |
Length | 211.9 inches
538 cm |
Height (cab) | 122.2 inches
310 cm |
Front axle | 4WD |
Front axle | Independent Link Suspension |
Rack-and-pinion rear axle | 4.331 by 118.5 inches
110 by 3009 mm |
Rack-and-pinion rear axle | 4.724 by 118.5 inches
119 by 3009 mm |
4WD Front tread | 60 to 80 inches
152 to 203 cm |
ILS Front tread | 60 to 88 inches
152 to 223 cm |
John Deere 8420 Weight | |
|---|---|
Shipping | 21,650 lbs
9820 kg |
ILS Shipping | 23,050 lbs
10455 kg |
Operating | 23,780 lbs (480/80R46 duals)
10786 kg |
Max Drawbar | 3,900 lbs (Cat 3 extended)
1769 kg |
6,070 lbs (Cat 3 short)
2753 kg | |
10,000 lbs (Cat 4)
4536 kg | |
Tests
OCED Tractor Test 1800 | |
|---|---|
Diesel 16-speed 4WD
May 7 - 31, 2002
Link: OCED Tractor Test 1800 file | |
PTO performance | |
Max power | 269.41 hp
200.9 kW |
Fuel use | 14.5 gal/hour
54.9 l/hour |
Power at rated engine speed | 235.45 hp
175.6 kW |
Fuel use | 13.7 gal/hour
51.9 l/hour |
Drawbar performance | |
Max power | 207.49 hp
154.7 kW |
Fuel use | 13.6 gal/hour
51.5 l/hour |
Gear 8 used for power test. | |
Max pull | 29,964 lbs
13591 kg |
Gear 3 used for pull test. | |
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