John Deere 8420

The John Deere 8420 is a tractor produced by John Deere. It is equipped with a 496 ci 8.1 L engine. The rated power output is 270 hp 201.3 kW. Transmission: John Deere PowerShift. Operating weight: 21650 to 23780 pounds.

Engine Power
270 hp 201.3 kW
Fuel & Capacities
160 gal 605.6 L
Transmission
John Deere PowerShift
Operating Weight
21650 to 23780 pounds

John Deere 8420 Serial Number & Year Decoder

Find the exact manufacture year of your tractor by checking your chassis serial number below.

Where to Find the Serial NumberThe serial number plate is commonly located on the front frame, tractor transmission housing (right side), or instrument panel badge.

Overview

John Deere 8420 tractor photo
2002 - 2005 8020 SeriesRow-Crop tractor
2002 - 2005
8020 Series
Row-Crop tractor
Production
Manufacturer
John Deere
Row-Crop tractor
Built in Waterloo, Iowa, USA
Variants
8420
wheeled tractor
8420T
crawler
John Deere 8420 Engine
John Deere 8.1L 6-cyl diesel
Engine details ...
John Deere 8420 Transmission
16-speed full power shift
Transmission details ...
John Deere 8420 Power
Engine (gross)
284 hp 211.8 kW
Engine (net)
270 hp 201.3 kW
Engine (max)
314 hp 234.1 kW
PTO (claimed)
235 hp 175.2 kW
Drawbar (tested)
207.49 hp 154.7 kW
PTO (tested)
269.41 hp 200.9 kW
Performance test details ...
Mechanical
Four-wheel drive
Steering
hydrostatic power
Hydraulic wet disc brakes
Trailer brakes
hydraulic OptOptional
Cab standard.
Capacity
Fuel
160 gal 605.6 L
Hydraulic system
37 gal 140.0 L
ILS Hydraulic system
39.6 gal 149.9 L
Front hubs
3.6 qts 3.4 L
ILS Front hubs
4.2 qts 4.0 L
Front diff.
14.2 qts 13.4 L
Hydraulics
Type
closed center pressure-flow compensated (PFC)
Capacity
37 gal 140.0 L
ILS Capacity
39.6 gal 149.9 L
Pressure
2900 psi 200.0 bar
Valves
4 to 5
SCV flow
30 gpm 113.6 lpm
Total flow
33.5 gpm*With standard 45cc pump 126.8 lpm
42.5 gpm*Optional 57cc pump 160.9 lpm
Tractor hitch
Rear Type
III/IIIN
Rear lift
15180 lbs 6885 kg
17300 lbsOptOptional 7847 kg
Front Hitch
IIIN OptOptional
Front lift
11000 lbs 4989 kg
Power Take-off (PTO)
Rear PTO
independent
Clutch
hydraulic wet discs
Rear PTO Type
1000 (1.75)
540/1000 (1.375 optional)
Engine RPM
540@1975
1000@2200
Dimensions & Tires
Wheelbase
118.9 inches 302 cm
117.7 inches (ILS) 298 cm
Weight
21650 to 23780 pounds
Front tire
16.9R30
Rear tire
18.4R46
Full dimensions and tires ...
Electrical
Ground
negative
Charging system
alternator
Charging amps
150
Batteries
2
Battery CCA
925
Battery volts
12

Engine

Engine Detail — 496 ci / 8.1 L Diesel

Manufacturer
John Deere
Configuration
turbocharged diesel, 6-cylinder, liquid-cooled inline
Displacement
496 ci 8.1 L
Bore/Stroke
4.56x5.06 inches 116 x 129 mm
Emissions
Tier II
Rated Power (net)
270 hp 201.3 kW
Rated Power (gross)
284 hp 211.8 kW
Maximum Power (net)
300 hp 223.7 kW
Maximum Power (gross)
314 hp 234.1 kW
Fuel system
electronic high-pressure common rail (HPCR)
Air cleaner
dry with secondary element
Compression
16.5:1
Rated RPM
2200
Idle RPM
900-2300
Operating RPM
1500-2200
Starter volts
12
Coolant capacity
35.9 qts 34.0 L
Oil capacity
28.5 qts 27.0 L
Oil change
250 h

Transmission

Transmission — John Deere PowerShift

Transmission
John Deere PowerShift
Type
full power shift
Gears
16 forward and 4 reverse
Clutch
hydraulic wet disc
Oil capacity
148 qts 140.1 L
158.4 qts (ILS) 149.9 L
Full power shift transmission with single shift lever with display on cab corner post. Tractor begins in 7 (forward) and 2 (reverse) on start up. Clutch pedal may be used to pre-select a gear by holding clutch and pressing lever until desired gear is reached. Automatic PowerShift (APS) allows automated shifting to match load.
With 18.4R46 rear tires.
8420 PowerShift full power shift speeds

Dimensions

John Deere 8420 Tires
Ag front
16.9R30
Ag rear
18.4R46
Dimensions
Wheelbase
118.9 inches 302 cm
117.7 inches (ILS) 298 cm
Length
211.9 inches 538 cm
Height (cab)
122.2 inches 310 cm
Front axle
4WD
Front axle
Independent Link Suspension
Rack-and-pinion rear axle
4.331 by 118.5 inches 110 by 3009 mm
Rack-and-pinion rear axle
4.724 by 118.5 inches 119 by 3009 mm
4WD Front tread
60 to 80 inches 152 to 203 cm
ILS Front tread
60 to 88 inches 152 to 223 cm
John Deere 8420 Weight
Shipping
21,650 lbs 9820 kg
ILS Shipping
23,050 lbs 10455 kg
Operating
23,780 lbs (480/80R46 duals) 10786 kg
Max Drawbar
3,900 lbs (Cat 3 extended) 1769 kg
6,070 lbs (Cat 3 short) 2753 kg
10,000 lbs (Cat 4) 4536 kg

Tests

OCED Tractor Test 1800
Diesel 16-speed 4WD May 7 - 31, 2002 Link: OCED Tractor Test 1800 file
PTO performance
Max power
269.41 hp 200.9 kW
Fuel use
14.5 gal/hour 54.9 l/hour
Power at rated engine speed
235.45 hp 175.6 kW
Fuel use
13.7 gal/hour 51.9 l/hour
Drawbar performance
Max power
207.49 hp 154.7 kW
Fuel use
13.6 gal/hour 51.5 l/hour
Gear 8 used for power test.
Max pull
29,964 lbs 13591 kg
Gear 3 used for pull test.