Oliver OC-12
The Oliver OC-12 is a tractor produced by Oliver. It is equipped with a 298 ci 4.9 L engine. The listed engine power is Gasoline (listed): 63 hp / 47.0 kW; Diesel (listed): 61.5 hp / 45.9 kW. Transmission: 4 forward and 2 reverse. Drive type: crawler. Operating weight: 10925 lbs (diesel) 4955 kg.
Engine Power
Gasoline (listed): 63 hp / 47.0 kW; Diesel (listed): 61.5 hp / 45.9 kW
Drive & Traction
crawler
Fuel & Capacities
Diesel
Transmission
4 forward and 2 reverse
Operating Weight
10925 lbs (diesel)
4955 kg
Overview
![]() | 1955 - 1960
Agricultural Crawler tractor |
|---|
Production | |
|---|---|
Manufacturer | Oliver |
Agricultural Crawler tractor | |
Built in Cleveland, Ohio, USA | |
Variants | |
|---|---|
OC-12 | crawler |
OC-126 | crawler-loader |
Oliver OC-12 Transmission | |
|---|---|
4-speed gear | |
Transmission details ... |
Oliver OC-12 Power | |
|---|---|
Engine | 63 hp
47.0 kW |
Drawbar (claimed) | 53 hp
39.5 kW |
Belt (claimed) | 59 hp
44.0 kW |
Drawbar (tested) | 50.83 hp
37.9 kW |
Belt (tested) | 57.93 hp
43.2 kW |
Performance test details ... | |
Mechanical | |
|---|---|
Drive | crawler |
Open operator station. | |
Dimensions & Tracks | |
|---|---|
Weight | 10925 lbs
4955 kg |
14-inch tracks | |
Full dimensions and tracks ... | |
References | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
New OC-12 Diesel Crawler with Power-Turn Steering published in 1955, by Oliver | |
OC-12 Diesel Crawler published in 1956, by Oliver | |
OC-12 Power-Turn Diesel Crawler published in 1958, by Oliver | |
OC-12 Crawler Tractor published in 1959, by Oliver |
Engine
Engine options | |
|---|---|
Hercules 5.6L 6-cyl gasoline | |
Hercules 4.9L 6-cyl diesel |
Engine Detail — 339 ci / 5.6 L Gasoline
Manufacturer | Hercules JXLD |
Fuel Type | Gasoline |
Configuration | 6-cylinder, liquid-cooled vertical L-head |
vertical L-head | |
Displacement | 339 ci
5.6 L |
Bore/Stroke | 4.00x4.50 inches
102 x 114 mm |
Power | 63 hp
47.0 kW |
Compression | 6.25:1 |
Rated RPM | 1750 |
Starter volts | 6 |
Coolant capacity | 24 qts
22.7 L |
Engine Detail — 298 ci / 4.9 L Diesel
Manufacturer | Hercules DJXC |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Configuration | 6-cylinder, liquid-cooled vertical I-head |
Displacement | 298 ci
4.9 L |
Bore/Stroke | 3.75x4.50 inches
95 x 114 mm |
Power | 61.5 hp
45.9 kW |
Compression | 15.5:1 |
Rated RPM | 1750 |
Starter volts | 12 |
Oil capacity | 12 qts
11.4 L |
Coolant capacity | 20 qts
18.9 L |
Oliver OC-12 Engine | |
|---|---|
![]() |
Transmission
Transmission — 4 forward and 2 reverse gear
Type | gear |
Gears | 4 forward and 2 reverse |
Oil capacity | 32 qts
30.3 L |
![]() | |
Dimensions
Oliver OC-12 Tracks | |
|---|---|
4-roller width | 14 inches
35 cm |
4-roller length on ground | 67.75 inches
172 cm |
4-roller area on ground | 1897 in²
1.2 m² |
5-roller width | 14 inches
35 cm |
5-roller length on ground | 71.5 inches
181 cm |
5-roller area on ground | 2002 in²
1.3 m² |
Dimensions | |
|---|---|
Length | 109.75 inches
278 cm |
Width | 58 inches (44 gauge)
147 cm |
76 inches (60 gauge)
193 cm | |
Height | 66.5 inches
168 cm |
Weight | 10925 lbs (diesel)
4955 kg |
Ground clearance | 14.1 inches
35 cm |
Gauge | 44 inches
111 cm |
Gauge | 60 inches
152 cm |
Tests
Tractor Tests | |
|---|---|
NTTL 548: gasoline 4-speed crawler | |
NTTL 549: diesel 4-speed crawler |
Nebraska Tractor Test 548 | |
|---|---|
Gasoline 4-speed crawler
June 15 - 28, 1955
Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 548 file | |
Belt power (max) | 57.93 hp
43.2 kW |
Belt fuel use (max) | 6.0 gal/hour
22.7 l/hour |
Drawbar performance | |
Max power | 50.83 hp
37.9 kW |
Gear 2 used for power test. | |
Max pull | 10399 lbs
4716 kg |
Gear 1 used for pull test. | |
Nebraska Tractor Test 549 | |
|---|---|
Diesel 4-speed crawler
June 15 - 28, 1955
Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 549 file | |
Belt power (max) | 56.55 hp
42.2 kW |
Belt fuel use (max) | 4.8 gal/hour
18.2 l/hour |
Drawbar performance | |
Max power | 50.54 hp
37.7 kW |
Gear 2 used for power test. | |
Max pull | 11333 lbs
5140 kg |
Gear 1 used for pull test. | |
Photos
Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy
Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for Oliver OC-12.
Engine Crankcase Oil
SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours
Transmission & Hydraulic System
UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours
Engine Cooling System
50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours
Oliver OC-12 Specification Unit Converter
Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for Oliver OC-12.
Converted Equivalents:
Horsepower (HP)0 hp
Kilowatts (kW)0 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)0 PS
Direct Competitor Comparison
Compare Oliver OC-12 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.
Current Model
Oliver
Oliver OC-12
Engine Power:Gasoline (listed): 63 hp / 47.0 kW; Diesel (listed): 61.5 hp / 45.9 kW
★ Baseline Reference
International HarvesterMarket Competitor
International Harvester 606
Engine Power:55.6
Production Years:1962 - 1967
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Oliver 1555
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