CaseIH 685
The CaseIH 685 is a tractor produced by Caseih. It is equipped with a 238.8 ci 3.9 L engine. The listed engine power is Diesel (listed): 73 hp / 54.4 kW. Transmission: 16 forward and 8 reverse. Operating weight: 5660 lbs 2567 kg.
Engine Power
Diesel (listed): 73 hp / 54.4 kW
Fuel & Capacities
20 gal
75.7 L
Transmission
16 forward and 8 reverse
Operating Weight
5660 lbs
2567 kg
Overview
![]() | 1985 - 1990
85 Utility SeriesUtility tractor
85 Utility Series
Utility tractor |
|---|
Production | |
|---|---|
Manufacturer | CaseIH |
Utility tractor | |
Built in Doncaster, England | |
Original price was $22,300 in 1990 | |
Variants | |
|---|---|
685 | utility |
685-O | orchard |
CaseIH 685 Engine | |
|---|---|
CaseIH 3.9L 4-cyl diesel | |
Engine details ... |
CaseIH 685 Power | |
|---|---|
Engine | 73 hp
54.4 kW |
Drawbar (claimed) | 54 hp
40.3 kW |
PTO (claimed) | 61 hp
45.5 kW |
Drawbar (tested) | 52.90 hp
39.4 kW |
PTO (tested) | 61.02 hp
45.5 kW |
Performance test details ... | |
Mechanical | |
|---|---|
Two- or four-wheel drive | |
Power steering | |
Differential hydraulic wet disc brakes | |
Two-post ROPS. Cab optional. |
Capacity | |
|---|---|
Fuel | 20 gal
75.7 L |
Hydraulic system | 9 gal
34.1 L |
Hydraulics | |
|---|---|
Type | open center |
Capacity | 9 gal
34.1 L |
Pressure | 2500 psi
172.4 bar |
Valves | 1 or 2 |
Pump flow | 15.8 gpm
59.8 lpm |
18.6 gpmOptOptional
70.4 lpm | |
Tractor hitch | |
|---|---|
Rear Type | II/I |
Rear lift (at 24"/610mm) | 3260 lbs
1478 kg |
Power Take-off (PTO) | |
|---|---|
Rear PTO | independent |
Rear PTO Type | 540/1000 |
Dimensions & Tires | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 84.5 inches
214 cm |
Weight | 5660 lbs
2567 kg |
Front tire | 7.50-16 |
Rear tire | 16.9-30 |
Full dimensions and tires ... | |
Electrical | |
|---|---|
Charging system | alternator |
Charging amps | 45 |
References | |
|---|---|
![]() | |
85 Series published in 1985, by CaseIH |
Engine
Engine Detail — 238.8 ci / 3.9 L Diesel
Manufacturer | CaseIH D-239 |
Fuel Type | Diesel |
Configuration | 4-cylinder, liquid-cooled |
Displacement | 238.8 ci
3.9 L |
Bore/Stroke | 3.875x5.06 inches
98 x 129 mm |
Power | 73 hp
54.4 kW |
Air cleaner | dual paper elements |
Compression | 16:1 |
Rated RPM | 2400 |
Starter volts | 12 |
Transmission
Transmission options | |
|---|---|
8-speed gear | |
16-speed two-speed power shift |
Transmission — 8 forward and 4 reverse gear
Type | gear |
Gears | 8 forward and 4 reverse |
Clutch | dry disc |
Transmission — 16 forward and 8 reverse two-speed power shift
Type | two-speed power shift |
Gears | 16 forward and 8 reverse |
Clutch | dry disc |
![]() | |
Dimensions
CaseIH 685 Tires | |
|---|---|
Ag front | 7.50-16 |
Ag rear | 16.9-30 |
Dimensions | |
|---|---|
Wheelbase | 84.5 inches
214 cm |
Length | 141.6 inches
359 cm |
2WD Height | 93.5 inches
237 cm |
4WD Height | 96.5 inches
245 cm |
CaseIH 685 Weight | |
|---|---|
2WD Operating | 5660 lbs
2567 kg |
Ballasted | 8845 lbs
4012 kg |
Max capacity | 10150 lbs
4604 kg |
Tests
Nebraska Tractor Test 1604 | |
|---|---|
Diesel 16-speed 2WD
October 7 - 14, 1986
Link: Nebraska Tractor Test 1604 file | |
PTO performance | |
Power at rated engine speed | 61.02 hp
45.5 kW |
Fuel use | 4.2 gal/hour
15.9 l/hour |
Power at rated PTO speed | 58.80 hp
43.8 kW |
Fuel use | 4.0 gal/hour
15.1 l/hour |
Drawbar performance | |
Max power | 52.90 hp
39.4 kW |
Fuel use | 4.2 gal/hour
15.9 l/hour |
Gear 1HDD used for power test. | |
Max pull | 7207 lbs
3269 kg |
Gear 2LDD used for pull test. | |
Photos
Recommended Implements & Sizing Guide
Engineering recommendations for Caseih 685 based on its 73 HP power envelope and ASAE agricultural standards.
| Implement & Operation | Recommended Size | Workload Rating | Engineering Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Moldboard PlowPrimary Tillage | 3 to 4 Bottom (16")3 - 4 铧 (40 cm) | Heavy Duty | Suitable for medium loam and stubble turnover. |
Rotary Cutter / MowerMowing & Clearing | 7 to 8 ft (84-96 in)2.1 - 2.4 m | Heavy Duty | Heavy-duty twin spindle cutter for overgrown acreage. |
Rotary TillerSeedbed Prep | 78 to 84 in200 - 215 cm | Heavy Duty | Heavy commercial tiller with multi-speed gearbox. |
Disc HarrowSecondary Tillage | 7 to 8 ft Tandem Disc2.1 - 2.4 m 对开双排耙 | Medium Duty | Field leveling and clod breaking behind plows. |
Hay BalerHay & Forage | 4x4 to 4x5 Round Baler1.2x1.5 m 紧凑圆捆机 | Heavy Duty | Silage and dry hay; 540 RPM PTO with slip-clutch. |
Sizing & Soil Condition NoteActual implement sizing varies depending on local soil conditions (heavy clay vs sandy loam), field slope, and operating speed. Heavy tillage implements may require front ballast weights and wheel weights.
Fluids, Capacities & Working Autonomy
Standard fluid requirements, service intervals, and continuous runtime estimates for Caseih 685.
Estimated Continuous Field Runtime: 5.3 hrs
Approximately 5.3 hours of continuous field operation at ~75% rated power on a full tank (20 gal / 75.7 L).
Estimated 75% Load Fuel Burn~3.8 gal/hr (14.4 L/hr)
Engine Crankcase Oil
SAE 15W-40 (Heavy Duty Diesel)
Standard Spec: API CK-4 / CJ-4 Heavy Duty
Service Interval: 150 – 250 Hours
Transmission & Hydraulic System
UTTO (Universal Tractor Transmission Oil)
Standard Spec: ISO VG 46 / 68 (Wet Brake & Trans Compatible)
Service Interval: 600 – 1000 Hours
Engine Cooling System
50/50 Ethylene Glycol Pre-mix
Standard Spec: ASTM D6210 / Heavy-Duty OAT Antifreeze
Service Interval: 2 Years / 1500 Hours
Caseih 685 Specification Unit Converter
Convert power, fluid capacities, and operating weights between metric and imperial standards for Caseih 685.
Converted Equivalents:
Horsepower (HP)73 hp
Kilowatts (kW)54.4 kW
Metric Horsepower (PS / CV)74 PS
Direct Competitor Comparison
Compare CaseIH 685 against same-era industry alternatives in the same horsepower class.
Current Model
Caseih
CaseIH 685
Engine Power:Diesel (listed): 73 hp / 54.4 kW
★ Baseline Reference
International HarvesterMarket Competitor
International Harvester 634
Engine Power:66
Production Years:1968 - 1972
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